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eNatech- Natural-Hazard Triggered Technological Accidents Database
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eNatech
Natech Accident
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Type
Natech Accident
Date
2024/07/25
Time
01:10
Natural Hazard
Typhoon Gaemi (or Super Typhoon Carina), Philippines, 2024
Site
Fuel tanker MT Terranova, Philippines
Status
Published
Units Involved
Name
Fuel tanker MT Terranova
Type
Transport: Other
Year of Construction
2002
Description
The vessel MT TERRA NOVA (IMO 9092666, MMSI 548706200) is a Oil Products Tanker built in 2002, currently sailing under the flag of Philippines.
Event Sequences
Name
Vessel sinking and oil spill
Unit
1. Fuel tanker MT Terranova
Description
In late July 2024, the Philippines was struck by heavy rainfall and strong winds caused by the southwest monsoon enhanced by Typhoon Gaemi (locally called Carina). The Philippine-flagged industrial fuel tanker MT Terranova capsized and sank in Manila Bay, causing an oil spill. The tanker was destined for Iloilo in the central Philippines and it was carrying nearly 1.5 million liters (400 thousand U.S. gallons) of industrial oil.
Substances Involved
Name
Fuel oil
Description
The tanker was carrying nearly 1.5 million liters (400 thousand U.S. gallons) of industrial oil.
Initiating Event
Critical Event
Major Event
Natural Hazard: Other
Due to Typhoon Gaemi, the fuel tanker MT Terranova capsized and sank in Manila Bay.
Release: Liquid release to water body
Initially, oil leaked from the fuel tanker's engine into the sea. After a while and following the sinking of the tanker, its cargo began spilling into the bay.
Dispersion: Substance in / on water
The oil spill had spread out over several kilometers, affecting an estimate area of 93.74 km2. The oil spill was also attributed to the sinking of two other vessels nearby on the following days, which carried together 8,500 liters of diesel fuel.
Weather Conditions
Precipitation
Rain
Description
Heavy rainfall and strong winds caused by the southwest monsoon enhanced by Typhoon Gaemi (locally called Carina).
Emergency Response
Response to the Natech Event
-The PCG issued a ban on fishing in Manila Bay.
-On July 31, a state of calamity was declared in several municipalities.
-The PCG dispatched a 97-meter long coast guard ship to prevent further spillage, while several smaller ships were put on standby until weather conditions stabilized enough.
-An aerial survey was conducted to assess the effects of the oil spill.
-A survey vessel was deployed to conduct ecosystems mapping of areas affected by the oil spill.
Consequences
On-site Fatalities
1
On-site People At Risk
17
Human Health Impacts
One crew member died.
Sixteen of the crew members were rescued by the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG).
Environmental Impacts
The oil spill had a significant risk of impacting the livelihoods of local fishermen by damaging the marine environment of Manila Bay (according to a PCG spokesperson).
Fish samples taken from parts of the province before the appearance of oil slicks had already tested positive for petrochemicals.
Apart from air and water contamination, damage was also caused to coral reefs and mangrove areas. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) estimated that around 4,700 hectares of critical ecosystems and 44 sites linked to the Asian Waterbird Census could be affected within a 30-kilometer radius of where the Terranova sank
Economic Impacts
On July 30, a no-fishing zone was imposed on Limay.
Daily economic losses in the province was estimated at nearly P18 million (roughly 0.31 million USD). The Department of Agriculture estimated that total damages to fishing had reached P78.69 million (roughly 1.35 million USD), directly affecting 28,373 people.
Community Disruption
Authorities estimated that around 350,000 people, including around 25,000 working in the fishing industry, were affected by the oil spill in Cavite.
Remedial Activities
Decontamination Activities
The PCG started using floating barriers and siphoning using water buckets to clean up the oil slick.
Booms, including those made from coconut husks, and dispersants were also used after divers found the cargo was leaking from the valves.
The PCG estimated that siphoning of the cargo would take a week. The siphoned IFOs would be transferred to another ship (the MT Helena Marie).
Remediation Activities
The PCG ordered the sealing of nine leaking valves before the start of the siphoning on July 30. There was a need to replace the initial capping bags on the valves of the vessel with metal ones to prevent more discharges during the actual removal and transfer of fuel oil.
Restoration Activities
On August 5, the PCG said that the oil sheen from the Terranova had been contained. .
On September 12, a contracted salvor reported that they recovered 1,415,954 liters of oil and an additional 17,725 kilograms of solid oily waste as part of the variance volume representing a recovery rate of 97.43%. The remaining 37,867 liters, accounting for 2.57% of the total oil cargo, were lost due to various factors such as biodegradation, dissipation, absorption by sorbent booms, and unpumpable sludge left in the tanks.
ID: 130, Created: Kyriaki GKOKTSI, 2025-01-29 09:38:56 – Last Updated: Kyriaki GKOKTSI, 2025-01-29 09:39:49
Created: Kyriaki GKOKTSI, 2025-01-29 09:38:56
Updated: Kyriaki GKOKTSI, 2025-01-29 09:39:49
Attachments
No
Description
File Size
1.
Wikipedia
947.33KB